Reasoning

ISBT Reasoning for all banking PO,Clerk,IBPS PO,Railway,SSC,IAS,OAS Exams

Q231.
Directions : These questions are based on the following information. Study it carefully to answer the questions.

There are five friends - Shailendra, Keshav, Madhav, Ashish and Rakesh. Shailendra is shorter than Keshav but taller than Rakesh. Madhav is the tallest. Ashish is a little shorter than Keshav and a little taller than Shailendra.

If they stand in the order of their heights, who will be in the middle?
1) Keshav 2) Rakesh
3) Shailendra 4) Ashish
5)None of these
Answer : Ashish
Explanation :
Let us denote the friends by the first letter of each name, namely S, K, M, A and R. It is given that Shailendra is shorter than Keshav but taller than Rakesh. 
Therefore,  R < S < K. 
Ashish is a little shorter than Keshav and a little taller than Shailendra i.e S < A < K. 
Madhav is the tallest. From this we get R < S < A < K < M.

So, Ashish is in the middle.
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Q232.
Directions : These questions are based on the following information. Study it carefully to answer the questions.

There are five friends - Shailendra, Keshav, Madhav, Ashish and Rakesh. Shailendra is shorter than Keshav but taller than Rakesh. Madhav is the tallest. Ashish is a little shorter than Keshav and a little taller than Shailendra.

Who is the shortest ?

1) Rakesh 2) Shailendra
3) Ashish 4) Keshav
5)None of these
Answer : Rakesh
Explanation :
Let us denote the friends by the first letter of each name, namely S, K, M, A and R. It is given that Shailendra is shorter than Keshav but taller than Rakesh. 
Therefore,  R < S < K. 
Ashish is a little shorter than Keshav and a little taller than Shailendra i.e S < A < K. 
Madhav is the tallest. From this we get R < S < A < K < M.

So, Rakesh is the shortest.
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Q233.
Prakash was counting down from 32. Amit was counting upwards the numbers starting from 1 and he was calling out only the odd numbers. What common number will they call out at the same time if they were calling out at the same speed ?
1) 19 2) 21
3) 22 4) They will not call out the same number
5)None of these
Answer : They will not call out the same number
Explanation : From the above data it is  not possible, both are coin side.
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Q234.
Directions : Study the following information carefully to answer the given questions:

A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule.  The following is an illustration of input and the rearrangement.

Input : why is 25 bigger than 14   but smaller than 32

Step I : than 14 why is 25 bigger    but smaller than 32

Step II : than 14 is 25 why bigger     but smaller than 32

Step III : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   bigger but smaller

Step IV : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   smaller bigger but

Step V  : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   smaller but bigger

Step V is the last step of the arrangement of the above input as the intended rearrangement is obtained. As per the rules followed in the above steps, indicate the answer in each of the following questions with respect to the appropriate step for the given input.

Input for the questions : any number less than 30 and more than 20 does not equal 40

Which word/number would be on 8th position from left side in step V ?
1) any 2) not
3) 40 4) number
5)None of these
Answer : not
Explanation :
First of all the numbers and their preceding letters are arranged. The numbers are arranged in ascending order. Then, the words are arranged in alphabetical but in reverse order.

Input: any number less than 30 and more than 20 does not equal 40

Step I: than 20 any number less than 30 and more does not equal 40

Step II: than 20 than 30 any number less and more does not equal 40

Step III: than 20 than 30 equal 40 any number less and more does not

Step IV: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number any less and more does not

Step V: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not any less and more does

Step VI: than 20 than 30 equal 40  number not more any less and does

Step VII: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not more less any and does

Step VIII: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not more less does any

and Step VIII is the last Step.

So, the word 'not' would be on 8th position from left in Step V.

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Q235.
Directions : Study the following information carefully to answer the given questions:

A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule.  The following is an illustration of input and the rearrangement.

Input : why is 25 bigger than 14   but smaller than 32

Step I : than 14 why is 25 bigger    but smaller than 32

Step II : than 14 is 25 why bigger     but smaller than 32

Step III : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   bigger but smaller

Step IV : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   smaller bigger but

Step V  : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   smaller but bigger

Step V is the last step of the arrangement of the above input as the intended rearrangement is obtained. As per the rules followed in the above steps, indicate the answer in each of the following questions with respect to the appropriate step for the given input.

If the Input is : "any number less than 30 and more than 20 does not equal 40"

Which of the following would be the step II ?
1) 20 than 30 than any number less and more does not equal 40 2) than 20 than 30 equal 40 any number less and more does not
3) than 20 than 30 any number less and more does not equal 40 4) than 20 than 30 any number less and more does not 40 equal
5)None of these
Answer : than 20 than 30 any number less and more does not equal 40
Explanation :
First of all the numbers and their preceding letters are arranged. The numbers are arranged in ascending order. Then, the words are arranged in alphabetical but in reverse order.

Input: any number less than 30 and more than 20 does not equal 40

Step I: than 20 any number less than 30 and more does not equal 40

Step II: than 20 than 30 any number less and more does not equal 40

Step III: than 20 than 30 equal 40 any number less and more does not

Step IV: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number any less and more does not

Step V: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not any less and more does

Step VI: than 20 than 30 equal 40  number not more any less and does

Step VII: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not more less any and does

Step VIII: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not more less does any

and Step VIII is the last Step.

So, option (3) is step III.
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Q236.
Directions : Study the following information carefully to answer the given questions:

A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule.  The following is an illustration of input and the rearrangement.

Input : why is 25 bigger than 14   but smaller than 32

Step I : than 14 why is 25 bigger    but smaller than 32

Step II : than 14 is 25 why bigger     but smaller than 32

Step III : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   bigger but smaller

Step IV : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   smaller bigger but

Step V  : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   smaller but bigger

Step V is the last step of the arrangement of the above input as the intended rearrangement is obtained. As per the rules followed in the above steps, indicate the answer in each of the following questions with respect to the appropriate step for the given input.

If the Input is : "any number less than 30 and more than 20 does not equal 40"

Which of the following would be the step II ?
1) 20 than 30 than any number less and more does not equal 40 2) than 20 than 30 equal 40 any number less and more does not
3) than 20 than 30 any number less and more does not equal 40 4) than 20 than 30 any number less and more does not 40 equal
5)None of these
Answer : than 20 than 30 any number less and more does not equal 40
Explanation :
First of all the numbers and their preceding letters are arranged. The numbers are arranged in ascending order. Then, the words are arranged in alphabetical but in reverse order.

Input: any number less than 30 and more than 20 does not equal 40

Step I: than 20 any number less than 30 and more does not equal 40

Step II: than 20 than 30 any number less and more does not equal 40

Step III: than 20 than 30 equal 40 any number less and more does not

Step IV: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number any less and more does not

Step V: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not any less and more does

Step VI: than 20 than 30 equal 40  number not more any less and does

Step VII: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not more less any and does

Step VIII: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not more less does any

and Step VIII is the last Step.

So, option (3) is step III.
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Q237.
Directions : Study the following information carefully to answer the given questions:

A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule.  The following is an illustration of input and the rearrangement. 

Input : why is 25 bigger than 14   but smaller than 32

Step I : than 14 why is 25 bigger    but smaller than 32

Step II : than 14 is 25 why bigger     but smaller than 32

Step III : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   bigger but smaller

Step IV : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   smaller bigger but

Step V  : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   smaller but bigger

Step V is the last step of the arrangement of the above input as the intended rearrangement is obtained. As per the rules followed in the above steps, indicate the answer in each of the following questions with respect to the appropriate step for the given input.

If the Input is : "any number less than 30 and more than 20 does not equal 40"
Which of the following would be step IV ?
1) than 20 than 30 equal 40 any number less and more does not 2) than 20 any number less than 30 and more does not equal 40
3) 20 30 40 than than equal number any less and more does not 4) 20 than 30 than 40 equal number any less and more does not
5)None of these
Answer : None of these
Explanation :
First of all the numbers and their preceding letters are arranged. The numbers are arranged in ascending order. Then, the words are arranged in alphabetical but in reverse order.

Input: any number less than 30 and more than20 does not equal 40

Step I: than 20 any number less than 30 and more does not equal 40

Step II: than 20 than 30 any num-ber less and more does not equal 40

Step III: than 20 than 30 equal 40 any number less and more does not

Step IV: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number any less and more does not

Step V: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not any less and more does

Step VI: than 20 than 30 equal 40  number not more any less and does

Step VII: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not more less any and does

Step VIII: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not more less does any

and Step VIII is the last Step

 So, there is no such option.
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Q238.
Directions : Study the following information carefully to answer the given questions:

A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule.  The following is an illustration of input and the rearrangement. (Central Bank of India PO-2010)

 

Input : why is 25 bigger than 14   but smaller than 32

Step I : than 14 why is 25 bigger    but smaller than 32

Step II : than 14 is 25 why bigger     but smaller than 32

Step III : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   bigger but smaller

Step IV : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   smaller bigger but

Step V  : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   smaller but bigger

Step V is the last step of the arrangement of the above input as the intended rearrangement is obtained. As per the rules followed in the above steps, indicate the answer in each of the following questions with respect to the appropriate step for the given input.
If the input is : any number less than 30 and more than 20 does not equal 40

How many steps would be needed to complete the arrangement ?

1) X 2) VIII
3) IX 4) VII
5)None of these
Answer : VIII
Explanation :
First of all the numbers and their preceding letters are arranged. The numbers are arranged in ascending order. Then, the words are arranged in alphabetical but in reverse order.

Input: any number less than 30 and more than 20 does not equal 40

Step I: than 20 any number less than 30 and more does not equal 40

Step II: than 20 than 30 any num-ber less and more does not equal 40

Step III: than 20 than 30 equal 40 any number less and more does not

Step IV: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number any less and more does not

Step V: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not any less and more does

Step VI: than 20 than 30 equal 40  number not more any less and does

Step VII: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not more less any and does

Step VIII: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not more less does any

and Step VIII is the last Step

So, eight steps would be required  to complete the arrangement.
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Q239.
Directions : Study the following information carefully to answer the given questions:

A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule.  The following is an illustration of input and the rearrangement. 

Input : why is 25 bigger than 14   but smaller than 32

Step I : than 14 why is 25 bigger    but smaller than 32

Step II : than 14 is 25 why bigger     but smaller than 32

Step III : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   bigger but smaller

Step IV : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   smaller bigger but

Step V  : than 14 is 25 than 32 why   smaller but bigger

Step V is the last step of the arrangement of the above input as the intended rearrangement is obtained. As per the rules followed in the above steps, indicate the answer in each of the following questions with respect to the appropriate step for the given input.

Input : any number less than 30 and more than 20 does not equal 40

Which step number would be the following output ?

than 20 any number less than 30 and more does not equal 40

1) III 2) IV
3) V 4) VI
5)None of these
Answer : None of these
Explanation :
First of all the numbers and their preceding letters are arranged. The numbers are arranged in ascending order. Then, the words are arranged in alphabetical but in reverse order.

Input: any number less than 30 and more than 20 does not equal 40

Step I: than 20 any number less than 30 and more does not equal 40

Step II: than 20 than 30 any num-ber less and more does not equal 40

Step III: than 20 than 30 equal 40 any number less and more does not

Step IV: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number any less and more does not

Step V: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not any less and more does

Step VI: than 20 than 30 equal 40  number not more any less and does

Step VII: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not more less any and does

Step VIII: than 20 than 30 equal 40 number not more less does any

and Step VIII is the last Step

So, it is Step I.
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Q240.
Directions : A word arrangement machine, when given a particular input, rearranges it following a particular rule. The following is the illustration of the input and steps of arrangement :
Input : of 93 if 26 it eleven are 37
Step I : if 93 of 26 it eleven are 37
Step II : if 26 of 93 it eleven are 37
Step III : if 26 it 93 of eleven are 37
Step IV : if 26 it 37 of eleven are 93
The machine comes to a halt when the input is fully arranged as above.

Now study the logic given above and answer the questions that follow.

If step II of a given input is 'is are when 161 16 1674 did does' then which of the following is step V of the given input ?
1) is are did 16 161 1674 does when 2) is are did 16 161 1674 when does
3) is are did 161 16 1674 when does 4) Data Inadequate
5)None of these
Answer : is are did 16 161 1674 does when
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